Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated)

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra (Best Rated) | integraudio.com

Capturing the nuances of a large group of musicians playing together in a single room requires careful planning and execution to produce a high-quality recording; usually, it involves a combination of close and room miking techniques.

While close-miking involves placing microphones close to individual instruments or sections of instruments to capture their sound more precisely, room-miking concerns placing microphones at a distance from the orchestra to capture the overall sound of the room.

After the recording session, post-production work begins. Post-production aims to mix and master the recording to produce a high-quality final product, adjusting the levels, panning, and EQ of individual tracks to create a balanced and cohesive sound and applying final touches to the mix to ensure that it translates well on different playback systems.

In this list, you’ll find the best condenser mics to capture the full extent of the orchestra’s dynamics and tone, allowing the record to match the experience imbued in each musical piece and performance.

The recording technique will depend on the specific requirements of the recording project, the recording space, and the desired sound. A skilled recording engineer often uses various techniques to capture the full depth and richness of the orchestra’s sound.

Here are some of the most common recording techniques used to capture the orchestra’s performance:

  • Close Miking

    In this technique, individual instruments are miked with one or more microphones placed close to the instrument, which can provide a detailed and focused sound but can also result in a somewhat unnatural sound if overused.

  • Room Miking

    With room miking, a pair of microphones are placed at a distance from the orchestra to capture the overall sound of the room. This technique can provide a more natural and spacious sound but requires a suitable recording space with good acoustics.

  • Decca Three Technique

    Requiring a more careful placement of the microphones and balancing of the signals, this stereo recording technique uses three mics placed in a triangular configuration. The center microphone is pointed directly at the conductor, while the two outer mics are angled outwards to capture the orchestra’s sound.

  • Blumlein Technique

    The Blumlein technique is another stereo recording technique that uses two figure-8 pattern microphones placed at a 90-degree angle to each other, enabling a broader capturing range.

  • Spot Miking

    It involves using additional microphones to capture specific instruments or sections of the orchestra that may need to be emphasized or highlighted. This technique can be useful for solos or particularly important sections but should be used sparingly to avoid an unbalanced or unnatural sound.

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024

1. Audio-Technica AT2035

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

With its high sensitivity and crystal output, the AT2035 guarantees that every note and nuance of your performance is captured with stunning accuracy.

With its high-quality condenser element and low self-noise, this microphone is designed to capture every nuance of your performance with great clarity. Plus, its rugged construction and versatile mounting options make it the perfect choice for recording in various settings.

Its design allows for precision in capturing sound, whether in a studio setting or live performances. With its remarkable frequency response range and emphasis on capturing natural detailed sound, the AT2035 is a top choice for quality equipment.

A well-made mic not only captures sound accurately, but it does so without the interference of background noise or distortion. Its solid sound makes it an essential tool that delivers clear audio to record every nuance of the orchestra’s performance.

This compact yet powerful condenser microphone is designed with versatility in mind, making it ideal for capturing everything from vocals to instruments with precision and clarity. But what sets it apart is its ability to thrive in any recording environment.

Whether in a spacious concert hall or a tight booth setup, the AT2035 will always deliver the same quality sound. And with its durable construction and robust build, you can trust it to withstand even the most rigorous recording sessions.

Its cardioid polar pattern ensures minimal unwanted background noise, while its low-mass diaphragm provides exceptional transient response for a natural and authentic sound.

Key Features:

  • Large-Diaphragm

Featuring a large diaphragm that captures sound with great accuracy and detail, it allows the mic to pick up a wide frequency range, resulting in a natural, clear sound. When recording orchestras, this feature is particularly beneficial for capturing the full range of sound produced by various instruments.

  • Polar Pattern

Its cardioid polar pattern means it is most sensitive to sound from the front of the microphone and least sensitive to sound from the sides and rear. This pattern helps to isolate the sound source and reduce background noise, making it ideal for recording orchestras in noisy environments.

  • Frequency Response

With a frequency response range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz, it covers the entire audible range of human hearing. This feature is particularly useful when recording orchestras, where there may be a wide range of instrument frequencies, and allows the microphone to capture the full range of sound produced by each instrument.

  • Low Self-Noise

Ideal for recording quiet instruments or when recording in a quiet environment, it has a self-noise level of only 12 dBA, which ensures that the mic won’t add any unwanted noise to the recording.

  • Transformerless Output

Transformerless output means that it does not use an output transformer to boost the level of its electrical signal. Instead, the microphone’s internal circuitry is designed to generate a strong, clean signal that can be sent directly to a recording device or mixing console.

These transformerless designs tend to be more efficient, requiring less power to generate a strong signal, and often have a wider frequency response and lower distortion than mics with transformers, which can result in a more accurate, transparent recording.

  • Sensitivity

With a sensitivity rating of -33 dBV/Pa, it can generate a strong electrical signal in response to even very quiet sounds. Higher than other condenser mics, the AT2035 is a great choice for recording soft instruments or capturing subtle nuances in performances.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

Able to handle high sound pressure levels of up to 148 dB, it is suitable for recording even loud instruments such as drums, brass, and percussion. This comes in handy when recording orchestras, where there may be a wide range of instrument volumes, and ensures that the microphone won’t distort or clip when recording at high volumes.

  • Switchable High-Pass Filter

Boasting a switchable 80 Hz high-pass filter helps to reduce low-frequency noise, such as room rumble and handling noise. This can help isolate the instruments’ sound and reduce unwanted background noise, resulting in a cleaner recording.

  • -10 dB Pad

By reducing the microphone’s sensitivity by 10 dB, this feature is particularly useful when recording loud instruments or when the microphone is close to the sound source. This feature can help to prevent the mic from distorting or clipping when recording instruments such as brass or percussion.

  • Included Accessories

The AT2035 comes with a shock mount, which helps to isolate the microphone from handling noise; this ensures that it picks up only the sound of the instruments and not any unwanted vibrations or noises. It also included a protective pouch to protect during transport.

Pros:

Its high-quality sound, cardioid polar pattern, and ability to handle high SPLs make it a great choice for recording in a studio or live setting. Its features, such as the low-cut filter, -10dB pad, and shock mount, make achieving a clean and focused recording easy, ideal for when recording an orchestra that has various levels of volume and dynamics.

Cons: 

However, there are a few drawbacks to the AT2035, as the cardioid polar pattern may not be suitable for recording in situations where omnidirectional or bidirectional patterns are required. Similarly, the microphone’s high sensitivity may pick up unwanted background noise or handling noise if not used properly.

2. BeyerDynamic MC930

Check on Amazon

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

The Beyerdynamic MC 930 is ideal for those serious about capturing the most intricate and nuanced music and elevating their voice and sound recordings to new heights.

Whether recording in a studio or live setting, the MC930’s cardioid polar pattern provides great focus on the source, minimizing unwanted noise and maximizing clarity. Its versatile design allows it to be used for anything from violins to clarinets, pianos, and even vocals.

Its low self-noise and high SPL capacity allow for even the softest notes to be heard with solid clarity while still being able to handle louder sources without distortion, setting it apart with its ability to capture subtle details that other microphones can’t.

The way the MC930 captures the essence of sound is truly impressive. Whether you are recording live sections of instruments, each one individually, or even the room ambiance, this microphone delivers clarity, warmth, and depth that makes every note come alive.

From its well-engineered capsule to the sleek and sturdy design that speaks of German precision and quality, the attention to detail that Beyerdynamic has put into every aspect of this mic is remarkable.

Key Features:

  • Small-Diaphragm

A small-diaphragm condenser mic uses a small, lightweight diaphragm to capture sound. These are often favored for recording acoustic instruments and ensembles due to their ability to capture a lot of detail and nuance in a performance.

  • Polar Pattern

Able to isolate individual instruments and reduce the amount of unwanted background noise in the recording, the MC930 boasts a cardioid polar pattern, meaning that it primarily picks up sound directly in front of the microphone while rejecting sound from the sides and rear.

  • Frequency Response

With a frequency response range of 40 Hz to 20 kHz, it can capture a wide range of sounds across the audible spectrum. This can be important when recording orchestras, which feature various instruments with different frequency ranges.

  • Low Self-Noise

Designed to help ensure a clean, transparent recording by generating very little electrical noise of its own, this mic has a self-noise level of 15 dBA, which is relatively low for a microphone.

  • Sensitivity

The MC 930 has a sensitivity rating of 34 mV/Pa, which is relatively high for a small-diaphragm condenser microphone. This means that it can generate a strong electrical signal in response to even very quiet sounds, which can be useful for capturing subtle nuances.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

In practical terms, it’s maximum SPL makes it well-suited for recording various instruments, including drums, percussion, and brass.

It features a maximum sound pressure level of 125 dB with the pre-attenuation switch turned off and up to 140 dB with the pre-attenuation switch turned on. With the pre-attenuation switch engaged, the microphone can handle extremely loud sources like gunshots or explosions.

  • Switchable Pre-Attenuation

When engaged, the pre-attenuation reduces the microphone’s sensitivity by 15 dB, which can be useful when recording loud instruments like brass or percussion.

  • Switchable Low-Cut Filter

It also boasts a switchable low-cut filter that can reduce low-frequency noise and rumble in a recording. When engaged, the filter rolls off frequencies below 75 Hz.

  • Included Accessories

A padded carrying case is included in the box; it protects the mic and its accessories during transport and storage. The standard mic clip allows you to attach it to a stand or boom arm, and the foam windscreen can be placed over the microphone to help reduce wind noise and plosive sounds when recording vocals or other close-mic sources.

Pros:

The Beyerdynamic MC 930 is known for its high-quality sound, which is clear and accurate, which makes it an ideal choice for recording acoustic instruments, vocals, and other sound sources that require high levels of detail.

It also has a low self-noise level, which means that it can pick up sounds without adding unwanted noise or hiss to the recording.
Additionally, compared to other professional condenser microphones, it is relatively affordable, making it accessible to a wider range of users.

Cons: 

One of its drawbacks is that it is quite sensitive and can pick up background noise or unwanted sounds if not used properly, meaning you need to be mindful of the recording environment and take steps to minimize any unwanted noise. Some users have reported that the MC 930 is fragile and can be easily damaged if not handled carefully.

3. Shure KSM 137

Check on Thomann

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

With its cardioid polar pattern and ultra-thin diaphragm, it’s the perfect choice for capturing even the most delicate of sounds.

This condenser mic is designed to deliver a warm and natural sound, making it an ideal choice for capturing instruments and ambient sounds outdoors, as its cardioid polar pattern helps mitigate unwanted background noise and focus on the sound source. At the same time, its rugged construction ensures that it can withstand the elements.

Add to the mic’s low self-noise, high SPL handling, and flat frequency response, and you have a mic that would be a valuable asset to any field recording setup.

With its precision and reliability, the Shure KSM 137 can help you capture the most intricate and subtle sounds while standing up to the demands of the great outdoors.

It caters to a wide range of recording needs and is backed by a company that has been at the forefront of audio innovation for over 95 years. This mic is a testament to Shure’s commitment to delivering reliable audio equipment across various applications.

But the KSM 137 isn’t just a highly capable mic; it’s also easy to use and highly compatible with a wide range of recording equipment, making it an ideal tool to carry on your field recording rig.

Key Features:

  • Large-Diaphragm

When recording an orchestra, it is crucial to capture the full range of sound from each instrument with clarity and accuracy, and the large diaphragm of the Shure KSM 137 microphone makes it an excellent choice for this task.

It allows it to capture a wide frequency range with accuracy and detail, meaning that each instrument in the orchestra can be recorded with clarity, capturing the nuances and subtleties of the sound.

  • Cardioid Polar Pattern

This directional characteristic allows the microphone to isolate the sound source and reduce ambient noise, making it ideal for field recording where external noise can be a significant problem. The cardioid pattern provides natural sound reproduction and excellent off-axis rejection, ensuring clear and focused recordings.

  • Frequency Response

Its extended frequency response of 20 Hz to 20 kHz enables it to accurately capture a wide range of sound frequencies. Because it can capture the natural sound of spoken voice and environments, it is an excellent choice for field recording.

  • Low Self-Noise

It boasts a low self-noise of 14 dBA, one of the lowest in its class, meaning the mic’s internal electronics generate very little noise, producing a clean and clear recording. This feature is especially important for field recording, where the environment can be noisy, and low self-noise helps to capture the desired sound source without any unwanted noise.

  • Sensitivity

With a -37 dBV/Pa sensitivity, the KSM 137 is ideal for recording delicate sound effects and even string instruments. This high sensitivity also helps to capture the nuances and subtleties of the performance, resulting in a natural and dynamic sound.

  • 3-Position Switchable Low-Frequency Filter

Tailoring the mic’s response to different recording situations allows users to achieve a more accurate and detailed sound source recording. With three switchable low-frequency filter positions, this mic can quickly switch between each, allowing for more efficient recording sessions, as it eliminates the need to make manual adjustments to the recording setup.

  • 3-Position Switchable Pad

Additionally, it features a 3-position switchable pad, which allows you to reduce the mic’s sensitivity to high sound pressure levels, making it suitable for recording loud sound sources without distortion.

The first position, Flat, bypasses the low-frequency filter and captures the full frequency range of the sound source, and its second and third positions attenuate low-frequency sounds below 80 Hz by 15 dB and 25 dB, respectively.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

When a microphone is exposed to sound pressure levels above its maximum SPL handling, the diaphragm can become overloaded, resulting in distortion or clipping of the recorded sound. This can make the recording unusable, as the distorted sound cannot be fixed in post-production.

In the case of the Shure KSM137, its maximum SPL handling is 170 dB, which is quite high for a small diaphragm condenser microphone, and allows it to handle loud instruments and sound sources without any distortion or clipping.

  • Included Accessories

Designed to enhance its functionality and ease of use, this mic has several included accessories. The A27M Stereo Mic Adapter features two XLR inputs and a single XLR output, allowing it to be used in a stereo configuration with another KSM 137; the A100WS Windscreen is a foam cover that fits over the mic to help reduce wind noise and plosives during recording; and the A57F Stand Adapter is a simple but essential accessory that allows it to be securely mounted on a mic features standard 5/8″-27 thread stand or boom arm.

With its exterior made of durable plastic material designed to withstand the rigors of travel and handling, the A100C Hard Case features a locking mechanism that keeps the case closed during transport, preventing the microphone and accessories from being damaged or lost, and an interior foam cut precisely to the shape of the mic and accessories, ensuring a snug and secure fit that prevents any movement or jostling during transport.

Pros:

A versatile, cardioid condenser microphone designed for use in a wide range of recording applications, its pros include its extended frequency response, low self-noise, and ability to handle high sound pressure levels.

The KSM 137 also features a switchable low-frequency filter to reduce rumble and other low-frequency noise and a switchable pad for close miking of loud sound sources.

Cons: 

Users have noted that the mic’s swivel mount may not be as secure or sturdy as they would like and may require frequent adjustment or tightening.

Another potential drawback of this mic is its extended frequency response which may be too bright or harsh for certain applications or recording styles and might require additional EQ or processing to achieve the desired sound.

4. RODE M5 (Pair)

Check on Thomann

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

With their sleek, compact design, powerful sound-capturing capabilities, and easy-to-use functionality, the Rode M5’s are the go-to mics for any audio recording enthusiast looking to up their game.

The M5 boasts a cardioid polar pattern, giving it excellent off-axis noise rejection while allowing for a natural sound. Its wide frequency range and high sensitivity make it a great option for recordings requiring plenty of detail and nuance.

Its specifications are impressive, with a maximum SPL of 140 dB and a self-noise of 19 dBA, making for one of the quietest mics on the market.

You’ll feel confident knowing that every nuance of your performance or sound effect source will be captured accurately.

Perfect for interviewers, documentary filmmakers, and videographers looking for a high-quality microphone, the M5 is compact and easy to use. Its lightweight design makes it remarkably portable, allowing you to capture solid audio anywhere.

Key Features:

  • Interchangeable Capsules

Switching between cardioid and omnidirectional (sold separately) capsules provide flexibility when recording in the field. Cardioid mode is ideal for isolating sound sources and reducing background noise, while omnidirectional mode can capture a more natural and spacious sound in the environment.

  • Cardioid Polar Pattern

Featuring a cardioid polar pattern, it captures sound primarily from the front and sides of the microphone while rejecting sound from the rear. It is ideal for recording individual instruments and voices without picking up unwanted background noise.

  • Frequency Response

With a standard frequency range for most mics of 20Hz to 20kHz, it captures from deep bass tones to high-pitched treble notes. The frequency response graph is relatively flat from around 100Hz to 1kHz, the range where most vocals and acoustic instruments fall. The M5 is well-suited for capturing these types of sources accurately and with great detail.

  • Low Self-Noise

The M5 has a low self-noise level of just 19 dBA, meaning it captures sound with very little background noise, which is particularly important for recording quiet sources or when using the mic in a noisy environment. It enables you to capture the ambiance and sound effects with clear quality.

  • Sensitivity

Able to produce a strong output level even with relatively low sound pressure levels, this mic has a sensitivity of -34 dBV/Pa, a relatively high sensitivity compared to many other mics.

This is beneficial for several reasons, as it makes it easier to capture quieter sources without pushing the mic’s gain too hard and allows the microphone to capture more detail and nuance in the sound, especially in the high-frequency range.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

A high SPL handling of 140 dB makes it suitable for recording loud sound sources such as engines, gunfire, or explosions without distorting the audio. This can be particularly useful for field recording applications where loud, dynamic sounds are part of the recording environment.

  • Included Accessories

Providing a stable and adjustable mounting solution for recording in various situations, this mic includes an RM5 Stand Mount, which allows you to attach the M5 to a microphone stand or boom pole.

The WS5 Windshield is a foam cover that fits over the mic and provides additional protection against wind noise and plosives.
A small carrying case is included in the box, a ZP1 zip pouch designed to provide a convenient way to transport the microphone and its accessories while protecting them from dust and scratches.

Pros:

User experiences with the Rode M5 have generally been positive, praising the mic’s sound quality and versatility. Many also appreciate the mic’s compact size and low-noise floor, making it ideal for field recordings and home studio use.

Cons: 

Some have reported that the microphone can produce sibilance (harsh “s” or “sh” sounds) in certain recording situations; users have also noted fragility issues, so care should be taken when transporting or handling the mic.

5. Samson C02 (Pair)

Check on Amazon

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

With its easy-to-use operation and exceptional durability, it’s the perfect choice for anyone looking to get the most out of their audio recordings.

The world of audio recording can be overwhelming for those diving into it for the first time. With so many different types of equipment and techniques, it can be somewhat hard to know where to start. However, a condenser microphone such as the Samson C02 can be a versatile asset for beginners and professionals.

Crystal-clear audio is the cornerstone of Samson’s innovative approach to audio technology. They’ve made great strides in the field, and their expertise is evident in their C02 condenser mic.

Its ability to pick up even the most subtle sounds makes it perfect for capturing vocals, strings, and other instruments with finesse and clarity. With its easy-to-use operation and great durability, it is an ideal choice for those looking to get the most out of their audio recordings.

Among the many benefits of these microphones are their remarkable sensitivity and the fact that they require minimal equalization.

They also offer an excellent transient response, which is the ability to capture sound moments that are short and quick. This is particularly important for recording instruments such as percussions or intense, dynamic violin solos.

Key Features:

  • Small-Diaphragm

Having a faster transient response than large-diaphragm capsules, small-diaphragm capsules are ideal for recording instruments with fast attacks, such as strings and percussion. The C02’s small diaphragm capsules enable it to capture the full spectrum of orchestral instruments with solid detail and accuracy.

  • Polar Pattern

Capturing sound primarily from the front of the microphone while rejecting sound from the sides and rear, this pattern resembles the shape of a heart, hence the name “cardioid.”

By rejecting sound from the sides and rear, the cardioid polar pattern helps to minimize the pickup of ambient noise, such as audience chatter, room echo, or other instruments not intended for recording, which is particularly useful when recording orchestras in large, reflective spaces.

  • Frequency Response

The 40 Hz to 20 kHz flat and extended frequency response of the C02 ensures that it captures the nuances of orchestral instruments with accuracy and detail; this allows for a more natural and accurate reproduction of the recorded sound. It can capture both the deep bass frequencies of string basses and tympani and the high frequencies of piccolos and triangles.

  • Sensitivity

Able to capture even the faintest of sounds, the high sensitivity of -40 dBV/Pa of this mic makes it ideal for recording orchestras and other musical instruments. It can help to preserve the natural sound and timbre of each instrument, as well as the overall dynamic range of the performance.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

With a maximum SPL handling of up to 134 dB, it ensures that it can capture the full range of dynamics produced by the orchestra without distortion or clipping. This feature is particularly useful since it can produce a wide range of volume levels.

  • Switchable Low-Cut Filter

A circuit that allows high-frequency audio to pass through while attenuating or cutting off low-frequency audio below a certain frequency threshold. When turned on, it can help to reduce low-frequency rumble and other background noise that may be present in the recording environment.

  • Included Accessories

One of the included accessories is a shock-mounted mic clip designed to securely hold the microphone and reduce vibrations and handling noise that can affect the quality of the recording. A foam windscreen is also included, which helps to reduce wind noise and other unwanted sounds that the microphone can pick up.

In addition to these accessories, the C02 mic also comes with a protective hard shell carrying case made of durable materials and is lined with soft foam, which provides a snug fit for the microphone and accessories is designed to keep the microphone safe during transport and storage, protecting it from dust, moisture, and impact damage.

Pros:

Significantly less expensive than some other condenser mics on the market, it is a great option for those who are just starting or on a tight budget. It is highly sensitive and can capture a wide range of frequencies, making it a versatile pick and ideal for recording vocals, acoustic instruments, and other sources that require a clear, natural sound.

Cons: 

Some have reported issues with sibilance when using the Samson C02, particularly when recording vocals. This can be mitigated with careful mic placement and EQ adjustments, but it may require experimenting with mic placement and positioning.

6. Behringer C-2 (Pair)

Check on Thomann

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

Its ability to capture the nuances of even the most complex sounds is truly remarkable and a testament to Behringer’s commitment to excellence.

The C-2’s cardioid pickup pattern captures only the sound in front of the mic while rejecting ambient noise from the side and rear. Plus, its -10dB pad and high-pass filter switches give you even more versatility in any recording situation.

With its high sensitivity and ultra-low distortion, it captures the subtle nuances of your recordings with stunning clarity. Featuring a cardioid polar pattern, it ensures your sound comes through clear and crisp.

One of the most impressive features of the C-2 is its ability to handle high sound pressure levels without distortion, ensuring that your vocals and instruments will always sound clean and accurate, with minimal to zero coloring from the mic.

Though its sleek and stylish look might suggest that it’s a delicate device, it is in fact robust and built to last, with a shock-absorbent capsule that can handle the most rigorous stage movements.

Key Features:

  • Small-Diaphragm

Compared to large-diaphragm capsules, small-diaphragm capsules have a smaller surface area and a lighter diaphragm, which allows them to respond to changes in air pressure more quickly. This results in a more accurate and detailed sound capture, making them well-suited for recording acoustic instruments such as guitars, violins, pianos, percussion instruments, and drum kits.

  • Polar Pattern

The C-2 has a cardioid polar pattern, which means it is most sensitive to sound coming from directly in front of the microphone and least sensitive to sound coming from the sides and rear, which helps to isolate the sound source.

  • Frequency Response

Listed as 20 Hz to 20 kHz, its frequency response makes it suitable for recording various instruments and voices. Relatively flat, with a slight boost in the high frequencies, means the mic can capture a wide range of frequencies without adding significant coloration or distortion to the sound.

  • Low Self-Noise

Self-noise is essentially the noise generated by the mic itself, often referred to as the “noise floor” of the microphone. Boasting a low self-noise of 19 dBA means it can capture quiet sounds without adding noise or hiss to the recording.

  • Sensitivity

Featuring a sensitivity of -41 dBV/Pa, the C-2 has a relatively high level of sensitivity for a small-diaphragm condenser microphone, which allows it to capture subtle nuances in sound with a high level of detail.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

The maximum sound pressure level it can handle is 140 dB, which is a high level for a small-diaphragm condenser microphone, making it more than suitable for recording loud instruments such as drums and brass.

  • Signal Level Attenuation

By allowing you to reduce the mic’s output signal level by either -10 dB or -20 dB, this feature comes in handy when recording very loud sound sources, where the mic’s sensitivity may be too high and result in distortion or clipping.

  • Switchable Low-Cut Filter

Also known as a high-pass filter, this feature can reduce the amount of low-frequency sounds captured by the microphone. By using the low-cut filter, the mic can be set to ignore these low-frequency sounds and capture only the desired high-frequency sounds, resulting in a cleaner and more focused recording.

  • Included Accessories

A standard adapter that allows the microphone to be mounted onto a microphone stand or boom arm and a foam windscreen that fits snugly over the microphone capsule to protect it from wind noise and plosive sounds are included in the box.

Featuring a custom-fit foam insert that holds the microphone securely in place and made out of durable materials, the C-2 also comes with a protective carrying case for transporting the mic and its accessories safely.

Pros:

Making it an excellent option for those on a budget who need to record orchestras or other acoustic ensembles, this mic is one of the most affordable options. Yet, despite their low price, it offers a remarkable sound quality, with a flat frequency response and low noise, with users having reported that it produces clear, crisp, and detailed recordings.

Cons: 

While the mics are durable, users have reported that the shock mounts and carrying case are not the same quality. Some have reported that the shock mounts are flimsy and break easily, while others have reported that the carrying case is too small and does not provide adequate protection.

7. AKG C1000S

Check on Thomann

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

Its durable construction and compatibility with a wide range of recording equipment make it a reliable choice for any setting or genre.

The AKG C1000s is a condenser microphone often used in professional audio settings to capture clear, high-quality audio, boasting a cardioid polar pattern that helps reduce unwanted background noise and sound, making it an excellent choice for recording vocals and instruments, whether in studio sessions or live concerts.

With a robust frequency response range of 50 Hz to 20 kHz, this microphone can handle a range of sound sources, from high-pitched strings to low drums and baritone instruments.

Furthermore, its switchable resistivity settings feature allows it to adapt better to different recording situations, making it a versatile and powerful addition to any musician’s rig.

Its durable construction and compatibility with a range of recording equipment make it a reliable choice for any setting or genre, which along with its ability to amplify the subtleties of every note, allows this mic will take your music to the next level.

Key Features:

  • Small-Diaphragm

Often preferred for recording acoustic instruments and other sound sources with a fast transient response, small-diaphragm condenser mics can move more quickly than large diaphragms, making them more responsive to fast changes in sound pressure.

As a result, they are often used to capture the intricate nuances of instruments such as acoustic guitars, violins, and pianos.

  • Switchable Polar Pattern

Featuring a switchable polar pattern, it allows you to select between cardioid and hypercardioid modes. In cardioid mode, the mic picks up sound primarily from the front and, to a lesser extent, from the sides while also providing some room ambiance, which can be desirable in certain recording situations.

With greater sensitivity to sound from the front and even more rejection of sound from the sides and rear, the hypercardioid mode has an even more directional pickup pattern, making it ideal for use when recording in a noisy environment or when isolating a particular instrument.

  • Frequency Response

Boasting a frequency response range of 50 Hz to 20 kHz, the C1000s has a relatively flat response with a slight boost in the high-frequency range of around 6 kHz, which can add some clarity and presence to recordings. This curve allows the microphone to capture a natural and balanced sound without adding any excessive coloration.

  • Low Self-Noise

Self-noise is the inherent noise produced by the microphone’s electronics when no sound is present, and boasting a low self-noise level of only 21 dBA, it ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio, meaning that the desired sound is captured clearly with minimal background noise.

  • Sensitivity

Due to its small-diaphragm condenser capsule, it boasts a high sensitivity rating of -34 dBV/Pa, which enables it to convert sound waves into electrical signals with a high degree of accuracy and precision, allowing the mic to capture subtle nuances in the sound source, such as the attack and decay of string instruments or the nuances in a vocalist’s performance.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

With a maximum SPL handling of up to 137 dB, it is well-suited for recording loud instruments without clipping or distorting, making it a versatile tool for recording a wide range of sound sources.

  • Low-Frequency Roll-Off Switch

Useful in reducing low-frequency noise, such as rumble from wind and room chatting, or in reducing the proximity effect when recording close-miked instruments or vocals, this mic features a selectable low-frequency roll-off switch that attenuates frequencies below 80 Hz.

  • -10 dB Pad

Additionally, the C1000s has a switchable -10 dB pad, which reduces the microphone’s sensitivity to high sound pressure levels, allowing it to handle loud sound sources without distortion or overload.

  • Included Accessories

Designed to help users get the most out of their recording experience, the C1000S comes with a range of accessories, including the PPC1000 adapter that allows it to be used with a standard XLR mic input, the PB1000 adapter that’s designed to enhance the high-frequency response, the SA63 stand adapter and the W1001 foam windscreen.

It also includes a lightweight and easy-to-carry microphone bag, making it a convenient accessory for musicians and recording engineers who need to travel with their rig.

Pros:

A versatile microphone that offers a range of features at an affordable price point, one of its key benefits is its switchable polar pattern, which allows it to be used in a wide range of recording applications as it enables users to adjust the microphone’s directional sensitivity to suit different recording scenarios, whether it’s capturing the full sound of an orchestra or focusing on a single instrument in a crowded room.

Another advantage is its low self-noise level, which ensures the microphone captures a high-quality sound signal with minimal added noise or distortion.

Cons: 

Users have reported that the microphone can be overly sensitive to handling noise, which can be problematic when using it in live sound situations; also, its frequency response may not be suitable for all recording applications, and some may prefer a more neutral sound.

8. Shure VP88

Check on Thomann

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

With the ability to switch between cardioid, omnidirectional, and bi-directional polar patterns, the VP7 offers remarkable flexibility in capturing the exact sound you’re looking for

The world of professional audio has seen significant progress over the years. The ever-growing technological advancement has enabled sound enthusiasts to create impeccable audio projects rivaling Hollywood’s most expensive studios. From its sleek design to solid technology, the Shure VP88 is a force to be reckoned with.

Its dual-capsule design captures the nuances of the environment with clarity and accuracy, whether it’s a roaring waterfall or a quiet morning at the beach. Its low self-noise and wide frequency range make it a top choice for film and broadcast professionals.

With its sophisticated condenser technology and advanced switchable polar pattern options, the VP88 is a versatile solution for any situation. But what sets this microphone apart are its specs and features.

From its low noise floor to its high SPL handling, it is designed to capture audio in crisp detail, making it an ideal option for any professional looking to enhance their recordings.

One thing to note, however, is that this mic does come with a higher price tag than some other competitive options on the market. But if the top-quality sound is your priority, the investment is worth it.

Key Features:

  • Switchable Directionality

Featuring directional and omnidirectional polar patterns, you can switch between the two patterns depending on the recording environment. The directional pattern is ideal for capturing sound from a specific direction, such as dialogue or voiceover.

On the other hand, the omnidirectional pattern captures sound from all directions, making it ideal for capturing ambient sounds and room tone.

  • Side Microphone

With a configuration with two diaphragms (one is directional, while the other is bi-directional). The MS captures sound from the sides, enabling you to adjust the stereo width during post-production.

This feature makes it ideal for field recording and film production, enabling you to fine-tune the stereo image to your desired effect.

  • Mid-Side Recording

The mid-side technique works by recording the mono or center signal while recording the stereo or side signal. During post-production, the user can adjust the stereo or side signal level to control the stereo width.

  • Frequency Response

Ranging from 40Hz to 20kHz, its wide frequency response ensures that the microphone can capture a wide range of frequencies, from low bass to high treble, which is very useful when recording dialogue, as it captures both the low and high pitches of the voice.

  • Low Self-Noise

When recording quiet or delicate sound sources, such as natural soundscapes, acoustic instruments, or quiet dialogue in a film, any sound produced by the mic can distort the recording.

The low self-noise level ensures that the mic’s electronic components are not adding any significant noise, and the 24 dBA level of this mic is considered relatively low, resulting in a cleaner and more accurate recording.

  • Sensitivity

Making it suitable for recording delicate acoustic instruments or capturing distant sounds in field recording applications, a high mic sensitivity can allow it to pick up quieter sound sources. The VP88 features a sensitivity of -36 dBV/Pa, which means it can generate a relatively high electrical output in response to a given SPL.

  • Switchable High-Pass Filter

A high-pass filter works by attenuating frequencies below a certain cutoff point; in the case of the VP88, the filter starts at 100Hz and decreases at a rate of 6dB per octave. This feature is useful when recording environments with low-frequency noise, such as wind or rumble.

  • Low-Frequency Roll-Off

Designed to ensure that the recorded audio is clear and free of unwanted distortion, the low-frequency roll-off feature eliminates low-frequency noise, and for this mic, the roll-off starts at 80Hz and decreases at a rate of 18dB per octave.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

High SPL handling ensures that the recorded audio is clean and distortion-free, even in high-volume situations. With a maximum SPL handling of 135 dB, this mic is suitable for recording loud sound sources such as jet engines or gun blasts.

  • Included Accessories

There are a few accessories included in the box, the 49A91 Foam Windscreen, essential for outdoor recordings; the 90B4046 Swivel Adapter, which allows the mic to be mounted on a stand; and the 90A4148 Y-Splitter Cable, particularly useful when recording in stereo or when using two separate audio devices, such as a mixer and a recorder.

  • Carrying Bag

A padded, zippered bag designed to protect the microphone during transport, the 26A14 Carrying Bag features an adjustable shoulder strap, making it easy to carry the mic and its accessories to and from recording locations, and a small pocket for storing the mic’s windscreen and other small accessories.

Pros:

On the plus side, the VP88 boasts a wide frequency response range, allowing for consistent quality regardless of the recording environment or source.

With its solid ability to capture audio in crisp detail, this microphone is a must-have for any professional looking to enhance their recordings.

Cons: 

However, to the VP88, known for its sensitivity to movement, handling noise can be an issue. But for those who take the time to master its technique, the payoff is remarkable audio quality suitable for any professional setting.

9. Neewer NW-410

Check on Amazon

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

This mic’s remarkable sound quality, combined with its affordability and ease of use, make it an ideal choice if you’re looking to elevate your audio recording game.

With its advanced technology and solid performance, the Neewer 2 condenser mic is essential for achieving high-quality audio recordings. Its compact size and lightweight design make it easy to transport, while its durable construction ensures it can withstand even the most rigorous recording sessions.

The design and build quality of this mic are truly remarkable, with a sleek black finish that exudes sophistication and durability. But it’s not just about looks; the solid metal body and shock mount ensure minimal unwanted vibrations and noise.

Its capsule can also capture a wide range of frequencies, producing rich, warm tones that enhance any recording session, making it perfect for capturing the nuances of vocals and intricate instruments.

Featuring three interchangeable capsules, its versatility allows for use in various settings – from recording intimate vocal performances to capturing the sound of an entire orchestra.

The super-cardioid and cardioid polar patterns minimize unwanted background noise, and the high SPL handling capabilities make it perfect for capturing loud sources, while the omnidirectional polar pattern allows for a broader, wider range of capture, resulting in an ideal pattern for recording instrument sections.

Key Features:

  • Large-Diaphragm

Boasting a wider frequency response and a more natural sound than dynamic microphones, the large-diaphragm condenser mics can capture the full spectrum of instruments from the high-pitched violins to the low frequencies of the double basses.

Its ability to produce a more natural sound makes it easier to achieve a balanced mix, enabling much easier and lighter post-production.

  • Switchable Polar Pattern

One of the key features of the NW-410 is its interchangeable capsule system, coming with three different interchangeable capsules – a cardioid, a super-cardioid, and an omnidirectional.

Each has unique characteristics and can be used to isolate or capture different sections of the orchestra or individual instruments, allowing for more creative options in post-production and a more nuanced and expressive recording.

  • Frequency Response

Beneficial for recording an orchestra as it ensures that each instrument is captured accurately without any added coloration, the NW-410 has a flat frequency response of 30 Hz to 18 kHz, meaning it captures all frequencies with equal sensitivity.

  • Low Self-Noise

With a low self-noise rating of 15 dB, it produces very little noise and is highly sensitive to the sound of its recording instrument. Especially important when recording an orchestra, where the goal is to capture the full dynamic range of the music, from the quietest pianissimo to the loudest fortissimo; this results in a recording rich in texture and dynamics.

  • Sensitivity

Enabling the NW-410 to capture the gentle nuances of a violin or the delicate finger movements on a harp, its high sensitivity of -38 dBV/Pa means that even the subtlest nuances of the instruments can be captured, resulting in a more detailed and realistic recording.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

Another important feature is its maximum SPL of up to 140 dB, which can capture the full dynamic range of an orchestral performance without any loss of fidelity or distortion, resulting in a recording that accurately represents the orchestra’s sound, with all the detail and nuance of the performance.

  • Included Accessories

Comes with a shock mount that helps to isolate it from vibrations or handling noise, a foam windshield that helps to reduce wind noise and other unwanted ambient noise, such as rustling clothing or footsteps, and a carrying case designed to fit the mic, shock mount, foam windshield, as well as the interchangeable capsules, protecting during transport and storage.

Pros:

By having three different capsules, the NW-410 mic offers even more flexibility in capturing different types of orchestral performances. Its interchangeable capsule system allows quick and easy switching between the capsules without additional equipment.

This flexibility in capturing different types of sound can be especially useful in post-production, where the engineer can choose which capsule to use depending on the desired effect or mix.

Cons: 

Some users have reported difficulties with the mic’s build quality and durability over time; this includes issues with loose connections or the overall durability of the mic body and components.

Another potential issue with the NW-410 is its sensitivity to handling noise. While the included shock mount does help to reduce unwanted vibrations and handling noise, the mic can still be sensitive to movement or contact with other objects.

10. Audio-Technica PRO 44

Check on Amazon

Check on Sweetwater

Top 10 Mics For Recording Orchestra 2024 (Best Rated) - 2024 Update

Its sleek design and versatility allow for use in a wide range of settings – from recording intimate solo vocal performances to capturing the sound of an entire orchestra.

This boundary microphone offers exceptional sound quality and dynamic range. Its omnidirectional capsule captures sound from all angles, making it the perfect solution for large group settings. Not only that, it’s small, discreet, and easy to install anywhere, thanks to its flat, low-profile design.

Whether you’re recording vocals, musical instruments, or the room ambiance, this microphone will meet your needs, providing crisp, accurate audio for any application.

Designed to deliver superior sound reproduction that is clear and remarkably natural, its solid sensitivity and sonic accuracy across a wide range of frequencies ensure it captures quality sound with high fidelity.

With its boundary design, the PRO 44 captures sound from a wide area, adding depth and clarity to your recordings. Whether recording a small intimate piece or a large concert, your source will be heard loud and clear.

Key Features:

  • Small-Diaphragm

Typically featuring a flatter frequency response, small-diaphragm condenser mics can respond more quickly to changes in sound pressure, resulting in a more detailed and accurate recording.

  • Polar Pattern

More focused than a cardioid pattern, a half-cardioid polar pattern picks up sound from the front of the microphone while rejecting sound from the rear but with a narrower capture angle of around 130 degrees, which is particularly useful for recording instruments or sounds that are located in a specific area of the performance space.

For example, when recording an orchestra, a half-cardioid microphone can be positioned in front of a specific section, such as the strings, to capture their sound while rejecting sound from the rest of the orchestra.

  • Frequency Response

It boasts a frequency response of 70 Hz to 16 kHz, which is relatively narrow compared to other microphones, meaning it is optimized for capturing mid-range and high-frequency sounds.

One advantage of having a narrower frequency response is that it can help reduce the amount of unwanted noise captured by the mic, as by focusing on specific frequency ranges, the PRO 44 is less likely to pick up background noise or low-frequency rumble, resulting in a cleaner and more focused recording.

  • Low Self-Noise

Low self-noise is particularly important when recording quiet sounds or using the mic in a quiet environment; in these situations, even a small amount of self-noise can be noticeable and detract from the overall quality of the recording. With a self-noise level of 22 dB, this mic generates very little internal noise, resulting in a cleaner and more focused recording.

  • Sensitivity

Able to produce a strong electrical output in response to even quiet sounds, it has a relatively high sensitivity of -44 dBV/Pa, which is beneficial when recording instruments or vocals that produce low-level sounds or in a large performance space where sound levels may be lower.

  • Maximum SPL Handling

The PRO 44 has a maximum SPL handling of 114 dB, meaning it can handle loud sound sources, such as those generated by instruments that produce high sound pressure levels, without distorting or clipping. It also allows a stronger signal to be recorded without excessive gain boosting.

  • Included Accessories

Its main accessory included in the box is a multi-purpose mounting plate that allows the microphone to be securely attached to various surfaces, which features a standard 5/8″-27 thread, compatible with most microphone stands and booms, as well as a built-in shock mount to help isolate the microphone from vibrations and handling noise.

In addition to the mounting plate, it also comes with a foam windscreen that helps to reduce wind noise and plosive sounds and a protective carrying case, which helps to keep the microphone safe and secure during transport and storage.

Pros:

Many users praise its half-cardioid polar pattern, which provides better rejection of off-axis sounds and background noise, resulting in a clearer and more focused sound.

Additionally, the low self-noise ensures that recordings are clear and free from unwanted noise, while the high sensitivity allows for clear and detailed sound capture, even from soft sound sources.

Cons: 

Due to its narrower frequency response, it may not be the best choice for recording instruments that produce low-frequency sounds, such as double basses and baritone instruments.

Also, it is important to note that the half-cardioid polar pattern may not be suitable for all recording applications and may require additional microphones or positioning to capture sounds that are not near the microphone.

Conclusion

In conclusion, recording an orchestra is a complex and challenging task that requires careful planning, technical expertise, and musical knowledge. From choosing the right recording space to selecting the appropriate microphones and preparing the orchestra, every step of the process is crucial to achieving a successful outcome.

When selecting microphones for orchestra recording, several key factors should be considered; the polar pattern, frequency response, sensitivity, and self-noise are all important considerations that can impact the quality of the final recording.

In this list, we’ve discussed the best microphones for recording orchestra, and by choosing a microphone that can capture the natural sound of the orchestra accurately, with a wide frequency response and low self-noise, you can achieve a high-quality recording that truly captures the beauty and complexity of the performance.

In addition to selecting the right microphones, recording techniques such as close miking and room miking, the Decca tree technique, and the Blumlein technique can all be used to capture different aspects of the orchestra’s sound.

Post-production work, including mixing and mastering, is essential to produce a polished and cohesive final product that sounds great on various playback systems.

Recording an orchestra is a challenging but rewarding endeavor that can produce stunning results when done correctly. By carefully considering every aspect of the recording process, from selecting the right microphones to mastering the final mix, you can create a recording that captures the full depth and richness of the performance.

Don`t copy text!
Scroll to Top